The Canadian Cannabis Survey 2024

Methodological Report

Prepared for Health Canada
Supplier name: Advanis
Contract number: HT372-23-5583
Contract value: $299,907.42 (tax included)
Award date: February 6, 2024
Delivery date : July 10, 2024

Registration number: POR 128-23
For more information on this report, please contact Health Canada at:

cpab_por-rop_dgcap@hc-sc.gc.ca

Ce rapport est aussi disponible en français

Table of Contents

• 1 – Background and Objectives
  • 1.1 – Objectives of the Survey
  • 1.2 – Total Expenditure
• 2 – Sampling
  • 2.1 – The General Approach
  • 2.2 – The Pretest and Field Dates
  • 2.3 – Quality Control
    • 2.3.1 – Quality Control in Survey Programming
    • 2.3.2 – CATI Methodology and Quality Control
    • 2.3.3 – Web Methodology and Quality Control
    • 2.3.4 – Quality Control in Data Handling and Reporting
  • 2.4 Sampling Plan and Data Collection
• 3 – Weighting
  • 3.1 – The Design Effect Calculation
  • 3.2 – Design Effect and Effective Size of the Sample
• 4 – Data Cleaning and Guidelines for Analysis and Release
  • 4.1 – Data Cleaning and Coding
  • 4.2 – Guidelines for the analysis and use of weights
• Appendices
  • Appendix A: Weights
  • Appendix B: Response Rate Calculation.
  • Appendix C: Questionnaire

The Canadian Cannabis Survey 2024

Methods Report

Prepared for Health Canada

Supplier Name: Advanis
July 2024

This public opinion research report presents the results of an online survey conducted by Advanis Inc. on behalf of Health Canada. The research was conducted with 12,031 Canadians between April 4th and July 2nd, 2024.

Ce rapport est aussi disponible en français sous le titre : Enquête canadienne sur le cannabis 2024

This publication may be reproduced for non-commercial purposes only. Prior written permission must be obtained from Health Canada. For more information on this report, please contact Health Canada at cpab_por-rop_dgcap@hc-sc.gc.ca or at:

Health Canada, CPAB
200 Eglantine Driveway, Tunney's Pasture
Jeanne Mance Building, AL 1915C
Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0K9

Catalogue Number:H21-312/2024E-PDF

International Standard Book Number (ISBN):978-0-660-73943-4

Related publications (registration number: POR 128-23):
Catalogue Number: H21-312/2024F-PDF(Methods report, French)
International Standard Book Number: 978-0-660-73944-1(French)

^©His Majesty the King in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Health, 2024.

Political Neutrality Statement and Contact Information

I hereby certify as a Senior Officer of Advanis that the deliverables fully comply with the Government of Canada political neutrality requirements outlined in the Communications Policy of the Government of Canada and Procedures for Planning and Contracting Public Opinion Research.

Specifically, the deliverables do not contain any reference to electoral voting intentions, political party preferences, standings with the electorate, or ratings of the performance of a political party or its leader.

Nicolas Toutant
Vice President, Research and Evaluation
Advanis
nicolas.toutant@advanis.ca

1 – Background and Objectives

The use of cannabis is common in Canada. In 2019, Health Canada's Canadian Alcohol and Drugs Survey (CADS) found that 21% of respondents 15 years of age and older reported using cannabis in the past year, with males reporting use more often than females. Canadians 15-24 years old were significantly more likely to use cannabis in the past 12 months than those 25 years of age and older. Cannabis use is also common among students, with 18% of students in grades 7-12 reporting past year use in the 2021/2022 Canadian Student Tobacco, Alcohol and Drugs Survey (CSTADS). International data for cannabis from 2021 shows that the United States had a lifetime prevalence rate of 45.7% ¹, while Canada had a prevalence rate of 41.7% ². Prevalence rates for past year cannabis use were highest in North America (14.6%) when compared to other regions (Australia and New Zealand (10.6%); West and Central Africa (9.3%); Europe (5.4%); Asia (1.9%)) around the world ³.

In the 2015 Speech from the Throne, the Government of Canada committed to legalizing, regulating, and restricting access to marijuana. In 2016, the Government's Task Force on Marijuana Legalization and Regulation issued a discussion paper entitled "Toward the legalization, regulation and restriction of access to marijuana" that initiated wider consultations and dialogue regarding its intention in this area (see: http://healthycanadians.gc.ca/health-system-systeme-sante/consultations/legalization-marijuana-legalisation/alt/legalization-marijuana-legalisation-eng.pdf for more information). In 2017, Bill C-45, An Act respecting cannabis and to amend the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, the Criminal Code and other Acts, was introduced in the House of Commons. Implementation of the new Cannabis Act occurred in October 2018, creating a regulated legal market for non-medical cannabis for adults in Canada.

The Canadian Cannabis Survey (CCS) was first conducted in 2017 and is an annual cross-sectional survey completed online. The Canadian Cannabis Survey examines patterns of use, such as the quantities of cannabis consumed and the use of cannabis for medical purposes; the cannabis market, such as sources of cannabis and pricing; and issues of public safety, such as impaired driving, in more depth than other substance use surveys. The CCS is reviewed each year to ensure content is up to date. In additional to its original aims, the survey also gathers data on changes to willingness to publicly report cannabis use since legalization; exposure to education campaigns, public health or safety messages; respondents' usual source of cannabis products since the Cannabis Act came into effect; relative levels of THC and CBD in the cannabis products people use; exposure to second-hand cannabis smoke/vapour; home growing and the preparation of edibles in the home; more details on products and devices used when vapourizing cannabis; frequency of obtaining cannabis from legal and illegal sources; and changes in cannabis use due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2024, questions related to ease of access for legal or illegal cannabis, and prerolled cannabis were also included Of the responses that were received, approximately 3,550 responses were from people who indicated that they had used cannabis in the past 12 months for either non-medical or medical purposes.

Achieving the research objectives will support Health Canada's ability to assess the health risks or harms of cannabis among individuals who use cannabis and/or the community (dependence, harms and risk factors among at-risk populations). The results will be used to support policy development/adjustment, public education and awareness activities and to evaluate the impacts of cannabis legalization and regulation in the post-legalization period.

1.1 – Objectives of the Survey

The 2024 Canadian Cannabis Survey aimed to gather additional information to track changes in data collected from the 2017 through 2023 surveys. The objectives of the 2024 survey were to collect information on the following:

• Cannabis use for non-medical purposes and non-cannabis use in Canada;
• Measure patterns of cannabis use (e.g., age of initiation, frequency of use, and quantities and products used);
• Understand public concerns related to cannabis, including problematic use, drug-impaired driving, adverse reactions and accidental consumption;
• Assess perception of risk and normalization of cannabis use; and
• Measure cannabis use for medical purposes and characterize this use.

1.2 – Total Expenditure

The total expenditure of this research was $299,907.42 including taxes.

2 – Sampling

2.1 – The General Approach

The approach used was a two-step recruitment process where respondents were first recruited by telephone (both landline and mobile) using a short battery of screener questions approved by Health Canada, consistent with previous cycles. Respondents who completed the screener questions and qualified for the survey were then sent a link to the online survey, either by email or SMS, depending on their preference. Respondents were recruited from lists of random telephone numbers (RDD) that Advanis verified were in service. The distribution of phone numbers was approximately 94 percent mobile phones and 6 percent landline numbers.

The rationale for using a higher volume of cell phone than landline numbers came from the requirement of oversampling youth aged 16 to 24 years old. From previous experience, we know that this group is very hard to reach by conventional landline for three major reasons; first, they use their parents' landline and we have difficulty reaching them; second, if they have left their parents' house, they are more likely use a cell phone rather than a landline; and third, a large proportion of Canada has become cord-cutters who no longer have a landline phone.

In total, we called 458,222 phone numbers, and 33,282 people agreed to participate in the survey. Of these calls, 14 percent were conducted in French, and 86 percent were conducted in English. The response rate achieved in 2024 was 9.4%. The response rate calculation is presented in Appendix B.

During the computer assisted telephone interviews (CATI) recruit, Advanis requested permission to send the survey link to respondents' mobile phones via a Short Message Service (SMS). The advantage of SMS survey invitations are that, unlike email invitations, they avoid issues with incorrect email addresses and spam filtering. If the recruited respondent did not have a smartphone, or preferred email, survey links were sent via email. Of the respondents who completed the CATI screener, 98 percent were recruited via SMS, and 2 percent were recruited by email. Of those recruited to the online survey by SMS, 36.0% completed the online survey. Among those sent an email invitation, the completion rate of the online survey was 49.4%.

To increase the response rate, inbound calling was allowed and directed to interviewers trained on the survey. If the potential respondent called from the phone that was initially dialed by someone in the call centre, the calling record was automatically displayed to an interviewer. In 2024, there were over 26,000 inbound calls, and just over 2,400 respondents were recruited on an inbound call.

Invite reminders were sent 3 days and 6 days after the initial invitation. A third SMS/email reminder was sent to those flagged as being under 25 years of age an additional 3 days later, in an attempt to boost response rates. Once SMS/email reminders had been sent, towards the end of field, an additional "final" reminder was sent noting to respondents that it would be their last reminder to complete the survey.

The average survey length for those who used cannabis in the past 12 months was 26 minutes, and it was 14 minutes on average for those who did not use cannabis in the past 12 months. Notably, during an online survey, the time elapsed doesn't necessarily align perfectly with survey duration since respondents may not always complete the survey all at once. As for the duration of the recruitment interviews, the average length was just under 2 minutes.

2.2 – The Pretest and Field Dates

The pretest was conducted on April 4th, 2024 in both English and French. During this pretest, we recruited 239 people by phone, 112 in English and 127 in French. This translated into 72 completed online surveys, 35 in English and 37 in French. The validation of the data was completed the morning of April 5th. This validation included respondents who had used cannabis in the past 12 months, as well as those who had not, to ensure that all questions were tested. In reviewing the pretest data, one change was made to one question, to split the nicotine level into separate levels for tobacco or e-cigarette. Since the change was minimal, all pretest cases are included in the final analysis. The data collection period was from April 4th to July 2nd, 2024.

2.3 – Quality Control

2.3.1 – Quality Control in Survey Programming

Advanis utilizes technology to maximize quality control in survey programming. Having developed a proprietary survey engine tool, Advanis professionals are able to design and program a survey in a browser-based environment, eliminating the need to involve a programmer who is less familiar with the survey subject matter. Below are the steps followed to ensure the quality of the survey:

• The survey was thoroughly pretested by Advanis' project team members, as well as by non-team members (non-team members provide "fresh eyes").
• The online survey was tested by representatives at Health Canada (and their designated testers). This allowed Health Canada to ensure skip patterns and survey questions were correctly programmed.

2.3.2 – CATI Methodology and Quality Control

The CATI recruit script was programmed on Advanis' proprietary CATI platform with no unforeseen challenges. Advanis was able to leverage its experience with the survey programming and the reminder process to achieve high quality standards.

Advanis implemented the following to ensure the highest quality data collection:

• Trained the interviewers to best understand the study's objectives and to ensure that they were able to pronounce and understand the survey wording;
• Detailed call records were kept by the automated CATI system, and were supplemented by output files to SPSS for productivity analysis (i.e., not subject to human error);
• Screening scripts contained a description of the importance of the research and the importance of respondent participation, serving as a motivator for respondents;
• The recruitment scripts were pretested for best possible flow;
• Briefing was done on an ongoing basis to ensure that all interviewers are up to date on current information regarding the project;
• Our average interviewer employment tenure is very high compared to industry standards, resulting in a team of interviewers who are more experienced and knowledgeable regarding the target audience;
• Advanis' Quality Assurance team listened to the actual recordings of ten percent of completed surveys, and compared the responses to those entered by the interviewer, to ensure that responses were properly recorded. This is in addition to the live monitoring done by field supervisors; and
• Team Supervisors conduct regular, more formal evaluations with each interviewer, in addition to nightly monitoring of each interviewer on their team.

To ensure high interview quality, our interviewers are trained to use various interviewing techniques. As well as maintaining a professional attitude, our interviewers must also be convincing, read word-for-word, take notes, probe deeper on semi-open and open questions, systematically confirm the information provided and listen to the respondents.

2.3.3 – Web Methodology and Quality Control

All Advanis Web surveys are hosted internally by Advanis, and we employ a rigorous and stringent set of data collection control mechanisms to ensure the highest quality for the data collected, including:

• Respondents have a unique access code to ensure that only that participant can complete the online survey.
• Extensive internal logic checks are programmed directly into the survey to ensure logical responses.
• Web surveys are implemented using Advanis' proprietary software (which is designed to handle complicated survey formats).
• Advanis administered a detailed internal test and an external pretest to ensure that the survey instrument was working as planned.
• We tested the questionnaire in multiple browsers and provided Health Canada with a link so they could do internal testing.

2.3.4 – Quality Control in Data Handling and Reporting

For all of the data collected, Advanis develops rules to check the validity of the data. These rules include items such as:

• Time taken to complete the survey (those who completed the survey in less than 3.5 minutes are removed);
• Data consistency check (respondents who answered multiple questions in inconsistent ways are removed);
• Rigorous checks are completed to ensure the data is accurate and error-free according to the questionnaire logic (skip patterns); and
• Respondents were asked the current month when completing the survey and those who did not answer or answered incorrectly were removed from the dataset ⁴ (n=364).

Advanis staff have used the SPSS Statistics Software for over 20 years and are very proficient users of the software. All data cleaning performed on projects are outlined in syntax files with intermediate data files saved throughout the process. This ensures that the original raw data file is never overwritten, and that if an error is discovered in our code, we can quickly and easily rerun the syntax to produce a new data file. Individuals developing code incorporate internal checks in their code (e.g., crosstabs) to ensure the syntax had the desired effect. In addition, all syntax is reviewed by another team member or technical specialist for accuracy.

2.4 – Sampling Plan and Data Collection

The target audience for this project was Canadians who are 16 years and older. This survey included both those who had used cannabis and those who had not. A "person that uses cannabis" is someone who has used cannabis in the last 12 months for non-medical or medical purposes. The expected incidence of cannabis use in the past 12 months in the general population is 21%, according to Health Canada data.

Key sub-population variables that required quotas were:

• Age (16-19, 20-24 and 25 years and older);
• Region; and
• Sex at birth.

The sample consisted of a core sample of 12,000 Canadians aged 16 and older (those who use cannabis and those who do not). In the end, we gathered 12,031 responses (9,742 in English and 2,289 in French) to reach the quotas. Table 1 presents the results for the entire data collection versus the quota for the base sample.

3 – Weighting

Overall, 12,031 web interviews were conducted during data collection and 364 were then removed for a non-response or incorrect response when asked the current month during survey completion, and one case was dropped for inappropriate data/verbatims. This resulted a final sample of 11,666 interviews. The weighting of the final file was based on three variables: region, age, and sex at birth. In 2024, the sex at birth question was required for all respondents so that all cases could be included in the analysis. The population sizes are based on the latest Statistics Canada census results published in the 2021 Census. See section 4.2 for guidelines on the limitation of analysis with the weights. See Appendix A for the table of weights.

3.1 – The Design Effect Calculation

The sample method used in a survey can have an effect in the precision of survey estimates when it is not possible to perform simple random sampling (SRS) with a 100% response rate. This effect is known as the design effect, a constant that can be applied to survey estimators to approximate those obtained under SRS.

The following table provides the design effect for each region as well as for the entire country. This table also shows the size of the "effective" sample size, an estimate of the sample size that would have been required under SRS to achieve the same level of precision.

The difference in effective sample size between the sum of all regions and Canada is due to quotas being used to obtain a minimum of responses for each region instead of proportional sampling.

3.2 – Design Effect and Effective Size of the Sample

4 – Data Cleaning and Guidelines for Analysis and Release

4.1 – Data Cleaning and Coding

After the data collection was completed, data cleaning was performed to ensure high quality results. As was done in the previous surveys, questions were made voluntary (not required) instead of adding an opt-out option. This was to allow respondents to advance past any questions they did not wish to answer (with the exception of age and sex at birth, and province/territory which were required to create survey weights). During data cleaning, respondents who refused to provide an answer were recoded to "Prefer not to say".

Similar to 2023, in 2024 the survey was offered in both a mobile friendly platform and a WCAG 2.0 compliant platform online. Due to some of the requirements for WCAG 2.0, not all question types that are used on the mobile friendly platform are available as they do not function correctly with a screen reader. Accommodations were made to adjust the questions to be asked in a slightly different manner in the WCAG version; for example, the detailed scales used for questions on quantities of cannabis consumed could not be read by a screen reader and would have drastically increased survey length. For the WCAG version of the questions, respondents were asked to type in the quantity they used as well as to indicate their unit of consumption (e.g., mg, g). These variables were then back coded in the data into the scale versions of the questions. Less than 1% of respondents completed the survey using the WCAG platform.

The next step was to perform any necessary data coding. A detailed scale was used to describe quantities across the survey. Once data collection was completed, these scales were transformed into metric questions for ease of analysis. The metric question type simplifies the analysis by easily providing measures of mean, median, etc. the recoding used the same logic as in previous iterations of the Canadian Cannabis Survey, for consistency and comparability of results. The scale used was the same as in the previous phases of the project. The recode scale used for this was provided by Health Canada.

A review of open-ended responses was also performed as part of the data cleaning. Any "other" responses were recoded into existing categories when appropriate. A new "other" code was derived whenever the other bucket surpassed 10 responses.

4.2 – Guidelines for the analysis and use of weights

When doing an analysis, it is important to align the analysis plan with the weighting scheme. The weights adjust the data to better reflect the population based on parameters that have been chosen to maximize the level of detail without creating distortions due to extreme weights (an extreme weight will occur when a population group is represented by a proportionally smaller subset of respondents compared to other population groups, thus introducing an important risk of bias due to their specific profile).

For this survey, the basic sociodemographic information that should be used in the analysis of results are:

• Provinces and Territories
• Age: 16 to 19, 20 to 24, 25 to 34, 35 to 44, 45 to 54 and 55+ or any unaltered grouping of these ranges (i.e., 16 to 24 or 35 to 54)
• Sex: male or female

Using age groupings other than the ones described above for these sociodemographic categories could potentially produce distorted data. As these results would be inaccurate based on how the weights were calculated, we strongly advise not to report any results that do not align with these specified categories.

In the provided data file, the variable to be used to weight the data is called "weight6". In this case, it was decided to project to the total population, around 31 million Canadian residents that are 16 years old or older (per the 2021 Statistics Canada Census).

Any results with an unweighted cell size (numerator) of less than 10 respondents or an unweighted base (denominator) of less than 50 should not be reported on, due to statistical robustness. Any results with an unweighted base (denominator) of more than 49 but less than 100 should be identified and a statement regarding the small sample size should accompany these estimates. The reason for suppressing results with small cell and base sizes is due to the increased coefficient of variation and, hence, there are larger confidence intervals around results with smaller bases.

For all estimates based on cell sizes of 10 or more, the following guidelines for data suppression related to coefficients of variation (CV) should be used when reporting results:

Appendices

Appendix C: Questionnaire

CCS 2024

Government of Canada

Section Login page

Page Login page

wcag

Invitation to Participate
You have been randomly selected to participate in the 2024 Canadian Cannabis Survey (CCS), conducted by the survey firm Advanis, on behalf of Health Canada. Participation in CCS is entirely voluntary.

Purpose of the Research Study
The main goal of this survey is to collect information on cannabis use and non-use in Canada. This information is needed to better understand how Canadians view and use cannabis and to look for any potential changes.

What you will be asked to do
The survey takes between 15 minutes and 25 minutes to complete. You will be asked questions about cannabis in general and if you have used cannabis. If you have used cannabis you will be asked about this use. Some questions may be uncomfortable to answer as they ask about illegally obtaining cannabis or negative outcomes related to cannabis use. You may withdraw from the study at any time before the end of data collection or refuse to answer any questions (with the exception of age, sex, and province/ territory) without penalty. You may also complete the survey in several sessions and from different devices by logging back in using your unique survey link. The survey will remain open until July 1, 2024.

By taking this survey, you consent to participate and agree that the purpose of this study as well as the potential risks and benefits have been explained to you.

Additional Information
This page provides you with information about what is involved in the research, what you will be asked to do, and any potential risks or benefits. Please read carefully.

Study Investigators
Office of Cannabis Science and Surveillance, Health Canada
Funded by Health Canada

Who can take part in the research study?
Individuals will be eligible for inclusion if they are 16 years of age or older, have a Canadian phone number, and are living in Canada. Approximately 12,000 people will be recruited.

Possible Risks and Benefits
There are no direct benefits to participating in this survey. However, your participation in the survey will help Health Canada better understand the current and emerging trends related to cannabis across Canada. By completing this survey, you may become more aware of your own cannabis use, behaviours, risks, and challenges. You might find some questions difficult or sensitive to answer. The risks associated with the study are minimal and the harms or discomforts are no greater than what an average person would expect to experience in their everyday life. By agreeing to participate in this research, you are not giving up or waiving any legal rights, in the event that you may experience any harms related to this research. You may refuse to answer any of the questions or stop at any time should you not feel comfortable. If you experience emotional discomfort while taking the survey or after, please know that resources are available to support you. If you would like to speak to someone or would like more information on available resources, please use the "Supports and Resources" links, which will be provided at the end of the survey.

Privacy and Confidentiality
The survey data collected will not be linked to any directly identifying information when the data is provided to Health Canada. Your survey responses will be given a unique ID number, all direct identifiers will be removed, and other steps will be taken so that the risk of re-identification is extremely low.

The personal information collected in this research project is handled in accordance with the Privacy Act. We only collect the information we need to carry out the research as authorized under section 4 of the Department of Health Act. In addition to protecting your personal information, the Privacy Act gives you the right to access and to request a correction and/or notation to your personal information. You also have the right to file a complaint with the Privacy Commissioner of Canada if you think your personal information has been handled improperly. For more information about these rights, or about how we handle your personal information, please contact ccs-ecc@hc-sc.gc.ca.

The collection of your personal information is described in Info Source at infosource.gc.ca (opens in a new window) (https://www.canada.ca/en/treasury-board-secretariat/services/access-information-privacy/access-information/info-source.html).

You can also find Advanis' privacy policy at https://advanis.net/privacy-policy/english/ (opens in a new window) (https://advanis.net/privacy-policy/english/).

Reporting of Results
Results of this research will be published and publicly available online following the completion of the survey. Any reports or publications produced by Health Canada will use aggregate data (meaning that information about all participants will be combined together) and will not identify you or link you in any way to the survey results. To see results from the previous cycle of this survey you can visit (https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-medication/cannabis/research-data/canadian-cannabis-survey-2023-summary.html).

Withdrawing From the Study
Participation is voluntary. You may refuse to participate or withdraw from the study at any time before the end of data collection (June 28, 2024), without penalty. If you change your mind about participating, please contact Melanie Ferriera at 519-340-0122, or mferreira@advanis.net.

Questions and Contact Information
Advanis staff, Nicolas Toutant (ntoutant@advanis.net) and Melanie Ferreira (mferreira@advanis.net or 519-340-0122) are available to answer all your questions, including those related to technical support. Please reference project 7156 in any communications with their team.

This research has been approved by the Health Canada and Public Health Agency of Canada Research Ethics Board (REB 2023-050H). If you have questions or concerns about your rights as a research participant, please contact the Research Ethics Board Secretariat at 613-941-5199 (Collect calls will be accepted) or reb-cer@hc-sc.gc.ca. If you wish to verify the authenticity of this survey, please email: ccs-ecc@hc-sc.gc.ca and specify that you are asking about the 2024 Canadian Cannabis Survey. This research has also been registered with Canadian Research Insights Council (CRIC) and can be verified by visiting their website. The project verification number is: 20240308-AD198. Click here (opens in a new window) (https://www.canadianresearchinsightscouncil.ca/rvs/home/) to verify the legitimacy of this survey.

Section Survey Content

Page Demographics

AGE_NUM Show if (Not WCAG survey NOT (wcag = 1))

What is your age?

An answer is required. To expand the category select the "+" and make your selection within the group.

AGE1 Show if (WCAG survey (wcag = 1))

What is your age?

Please enter your age

Minimum: 16, Maximum: 100

__________ years old

CHILDREN

Is there anyone other than yourself living in your home that is under the age of 18?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

CHILD Show if (Have children (CHILDREN = 1))

What age group(s) does the child or children fall into?

Select all that apply.

SEX

What was your sex at birth?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

GENDER

What is your gender?

Refers to current gender which may be different from sex assigned at birth and may be different from what is indicated on legal documents. (Show if WCAG) Please select one

SEXUALITY

How would you describe your sexual orientation?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

COMMUNITY_REV

Which of the following best describes the size of your community?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

PROV_ORIGINAL

In which province or territory do you currently live?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

EMPLOYED

Are you currently employed?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

SCHOOL

Are you a student at an educational institution?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

STUDENT Show if (Going to school (SCHOOL = 1,2))

Are you currently attending one of the following educational institutions?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

ETH

In our society, people are often described by their race or racial background. This may influence the way we are treated by individuals and institutions, and may affect our health.

Which category(ies) best describe(s) you?

Select all that apply.

INDIG Show if (Indigenous (ETH_3 = 1))

Are you First Nations, Métis or Inuk/Inuit?

Select all that apply.

CITIZEN

Were you born in Canada?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

HEALTH_PHYSICAL

In general, how is your physical health ?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

HEALTH_MENTAL

In general, how is your mental health ?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

EDUCATION

What is the highest certificate, diploma or degree that you have completed?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

INCOME

What is your best estimate of your total household income received by all household members, from all sources, before taxes and deductions, during the year ending December 31, 2023?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

DISABILITY

Do you identify as a person with a disability?

A person with a disability is a person who has a long-term difficulty or condition, such as vision, hearing, mobility, flexibility, dexterity, pain, learning, developmental, memory or mental health-related impairments, that limits their daily activities inside or outside the home such as at school, work, or in the community in general.
(Show if WCAG) Please select one

Page Information on cannabis

MAININT

In this survey when we use the term cannabis, this includes marijuana (e.g., weed, pot), hashish, hash oil or any other products made from the cannabis plant. This includes products containing THC, CBD or any other cannabinoids (e.g., CBN, CBG, delta 8 THC).

When we ask about use, this includes using cannabis in its dry form or when mixed or processed into another product such as an edible, an extract, a concentrate, including hashish, a liquid, or other product.

Unless specified when we ask about cannabis use this includes use for both non-medical and medical purposes.

By non-medical purposes we mean recreational (e.g., for enjoyment, pleasure, amusement), socially, for spiritual, lifestyle and other similar non-medical uses.

By medical purposes we mean used to treat a disease/disorder or to improve symptoms.

ACCEPT

How socially acceptable do you think it is for a person to use the following substances regularly ?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one per row

Levels marked with * are randomized

RISK_CAN

How much do you think people risk harming themselves when they do each of the following activities regularly ?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one per row

Levels marked with * are randomized

ACCESS_EASE_LEGAL

How easy or difficult is it for you to get legal cannabis?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

ACCESS_EASE_ILLEGAL

How easy or difficult is it for you to get illegal cannabis?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

WARN_SEE

In the past 12 months, have you seen health warning messages on legal cannabis products/packages or on Health Canada's website?

Health warning messages are found on cannabis product packages against a bright yellow background or on the Health Canada website (Show if WCAG) Please select one

WARN_CRED Show if (Saw health warning messages (WARN_SEE = 1,2,3))

Was the information you saw in the health warning messages credible/believable?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

WARN_KNOW Show if (Saw health warning messages (WARN_SEE = 1,2,3))

Have the health warning messages increased your knowledge of the potential harms related to cannabis use?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

WARN_RECALL Show if (Saw health warning messages (WARN_SEE = 1,2,3))

Which, if any, of the following health warning messages do you recall seeing?

Select all that apply

Levels marked with * are randomized

EDUC

In the past 12 months, have you seen/heard education campaigns, public health or safety messages about cannabis in any of the following places?
These campaigns and messages describe the risks of using cannabis and/or safer ways to use cannabis.

Select all that apply.

Levels marked with * are randomized

EDUC_CRED Show if (Saw education campaigns (EDUC_1 = 1 OR EDUC_2 = 1 OR EDUC_3 = 1 OR EDUC_4 = 1 OR EDUC_5 = 1 OR EDUC_6 = 1 OR EDUC_7 = 1 OR EDUC_8 = 1 OR EDUC_9 = 1 OR EDUC_10 = 1 OR EDUC_11 = 1 OR EDUC_12 = 1 OR EDUC_13 = 1 OR EDUC_14 = 1))

Was the information you saw in the education campaigns, public health or safety messages credible/believable?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

AD

In the past 12 months, have you noticed cannabis being advertised or promoted in any of the following places?
An advertisement is a promotion of a product, brand or service that attempts to attract interest, engagement, or sales.

Select all that apply.

Levels marked with * are randomized

INFO_ACCESS

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

I have access to enough trustworthy information about the health risks of cannabis use to make informed decisions.

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

MORE

Do you feel you need more information about any of the following?

Select all that apply.

INFO

Where do you get information about cannabis?

Select all that apply.

Levels marked with * are randomized

BELIEF

Based on what you know or believe…

(Show if WCAG) Please select one per row

LEGAL_STORE_KNOW

How do you know if a store selling cannabis is legal ?

Select all that apply

Levels marked with * are randomized

LEGAL_WEB_KNOW

How do you know if a website selling cannabis is legal ?

Select all that apply

Levels marked with * are randomized

LEGAL

Which of the following are included on legal cannabis packages ?

Select all that apply.

Levels marked with * are randomized

SECONDHAND

In the past 30 days, were you exposed to second-hand cannabis smoke or vapour at the following locations?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one per row

HOMEGROW

In the past 12 months, has anyone, including yourself, grown cannabis in your home/residence or on your property?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

HOMEGROW_MED Show if (Grows cannabis at home (HOMEGROW = 1))

Does the person growing cannabis in your home/residence or on your property have an authorization from Health Canada to grow cannabis for medical purposes?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

PLANT_OUT Show if (Grows cannabis at home (HOMEGROW = 1))

In the past 12 months, how many plants were grown outside on your property ?

Please enter the number of plants

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 1000

__________ plants

PLANT_HOME Show if (Grows cannabis at home (HOMEGROW = 1))

In the past 12 months, how many plants were grown inside your home ?

Please enter the number of plants

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 1000

__________ plants

PLANT_NUM Show if (Grows cannabis at home (HOMEGROW = 1))

How many cannabis plants are currently grown in your home/residence or on your property?

Please enter the number of plants

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 1000

__________ plants

EDIBLE_HOME

In the past 12 months, has anyone, including yourself, prepared cannabis edibles/drinks in your home/residence?

Select all that apply.

EDIBLE_WHERE Show if (Edibles made at home (EDIBLE_HOME_1 = 1 OR EDIBLE_HOME_2 = 1))

Where did the cannabis used to make homemade cannabis edibles/drinks come from?

Select all that apply.

EDIBLE_AMOUNT Show if (Make own edibles (EDIBLE_HOME_1 = 1))

When you make your own cannabis edibles or drinks, how do you know how strong they will be?

When we say 'strong' we are referring to THC and CBD levels. Select all that apply

ACCIDENT

In the past 12 months, has anyone (including people and animals) in your household accidentally consumed cannabis (e.g., eating/drinking it without knowing it contained cannabis)?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

ACC Show if (Accidental consumption (ACCIDENT = 1))

Who was it that accidentally consumed cannabis?

Select all that apply.

ACC2 Show if (Person accidentally consumed (ACC_1 = 1 OR ACC_2 = 1 OR ACC_3 = 1 OR ACC_4 = 1 OR ACC_6 = 1))

You indicated that a person in your household accidentally consumed cannabis in the past 12 months. Did this lead to any of the following…?

Select all that apply.

ACC3 Show if (Accidental consumption (ACCIDENT = 1))

Did the incident(s) of accidental consumption of cannabis lead to any of the following…?

Select all that apply.

ACC4 Show if (Accidental consumption (ACCIDENT = 1))

What is the best description of the cannabis that was accidentally consumed?

Select all that apply.

ACC_SOURCE Show if (Accidental consumption (ACCIDENT = 1))

Where did the cannabis that was accidentally consumed come from?

Select all that apply.

DRIVE_IMPAIR

In your opinion, does using cannabis impair one's ability to drive or operate a motor vehicle?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

SAFEDRIVE_INHALE

As far as you know, when is it safe for someone to drive a motor vehicle after inhaling (smoking/vaping) cannabis?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

SAFEDRIVE_EAT

As far as you know, when is it safe for someone to drive a motor vehicle after ingesting (eating/drinking) cannabis?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

DRIVE_POL

How likely do you think it is that a person will be caught by police if they drive while under the influence of the following substances?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

PASSENGER_REV

Have you ever been a passenger in a motor vehicle (e.g., car, snowmobile, motor boat or all-terrain vehicle (ATV)) driven by someone who had used cannabis within 2 hours before driving ?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

Page Information on cannabis

EVER_USE

During your lifetime have you ever used cannabis?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

AOI Show if (Ever used cannabis AND not WCAG survey (NOT (wcag = 1) AND (EVER_USE = 1,2)))

How old were you when you first tried or started using cannabis?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

AOII Show if (Ever used cannabis AND WCAG survey ((wcag = 1) AND (EVER_USE = 1,2)))

How old were you when you first tried or started using cannabis?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 100

__________ years old

START_WHO Show if (Under 25 when first used cannabis ((AOI = 4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24) OR (AOII)))

Who introduced you to cannabis the first time?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

PAST12MOS Show if (Ever used cannabis (EVER_USE = 1,2))

In the past 12 months, have you used cannabis?

By non-medical purposes we mean recreational (e.g., for enjoyment, pleasure, amusement), socially, for spiritual, lifestyle and other similar non-medical uses.

By medical purposes we mean used to treat a disease/disorder or to improve symptoms.

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

MED_DOC Show if (Past 12 month medical user (PAST12MOS = 2,3))

Do you use cannabis for medical purposes with or without a medical document from a healthcare professional?

A medical document authorizing the use of cannabis for medical purposes typically contains information about the healthcare provider and you, the daily quantity (grams) of dried cannabis that you are authorized to use for medical purposes, and the length of time you are authorized to do so. They are similar to prescriptions.

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

USE_FREQ_REC Show if (Past 12 month non medical user (PAST12MOS = 1,3))

In the past 12 months, how often did you typically use cannabis for non-medical purposes?

By non-medical purposes we mean recreational (e.g., for enjoyment, pleasure, amusement), socially, for spiritual, lifestyle and other similar non-medical uses.

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

USEMODES Show if (Past 12 month user (PAST12MOS = 1,2,3))

In the past 12 months, which of the following methods did you use to consume cannabis?

Select all that apply.

VAPE Show if (Vaped cannabis (USEMODES_4 = 1))

What cannabis products did you use when vapourizing cannabis?

Select all that apply.

THCRATIO Show if (Past 12 month user (PAST12MOS = 1,2,3))

When choosing cannabis products, what levels of THC and CBD do you typically use?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

PROD Show if (Past 12 month user (PAST12MOS = 1,2,3))

In the past 12 months, have you used the following cannabis products?

Select all that apply.

PREROLL Show if (PROD 1 Dried flower (PROD_1 = 1))

In the past 12 months, have you bought any 'pre-rolled' joints?

Pre-rolled joints contain dried herb and come 'pre-made' in joints when you buy them.

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

PREROLLPERCENT Show if (Purchased prerolled joints past 12 months (PREROLL = 1))

Of all the dried herb you bought in the last 12 months, how much of it was purchased as pre-rolled joints?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

PREROLL_INFUSED Show if (Purchased prerolled joints past 12 months (PREROLL = 1))

Most pre-rolled joints only include dried herb, but some are mixed with cannabis oils or concentrates to increase the strength. These products are sometimes called "infused' pre-rolls, 'moonrockets', or 'diamonds'.

In the past 12 months have you purchased any pre-rolled joints mixed with high potency oils or concentrates?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

EDIBLETYPE Show if (PROD 6 Cannabis edibles (PROD_6 = 1))

In the past 12 months, did you eat any of the following edible marijuana products?

If you used cannabis oil or butter to make food, choose the type of food from the list below.

Select all that apply

Page Information on cannabis

HERB1 Show if (WCAG survey (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 1 Dried flower (PROD_1 = 1))

When choosing cannabis products, what levels of THC do you typically use for dried flower/leaf ?

Please answer in percentage.

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 100

% __________

HERB2 Show if (WCAG survey (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 1 Dried flower (PROD_1 = 1))

When choosing cannabis products, what levels of CBD do you typically use for dried flower/leaf ?

Please answer in percentage.

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 100

% __________

HASH1 Show if (WCAG survey (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 2 Hashish (PROD_2 = 1))

When choosing cannabis products, what levels of THC do you typically use for hashish/kief ?

HASH2 Show if (WCAG survey (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 2 Hashish (PROD_2 = 1))

When choosing cannabis products, what levels of CBD do you typically use for hashish/kief ?

OIL1 Show if (WCAG survey (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 3 Cannabis oil (PROD_3 = 1))

When choosing cannabis products, what levels of THC do you typically use for cannabis oil for oral use – e.g., in dropper/syringe, softgel/capsules, spray bottle, tinctures ?

OIL2 Show if (WCAG survey (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 3 Cannabis oil (PROD_3 = 1))

When choosing cannabis products, what levels of CBD do you typically use for cannabis oil for oral use – e.g., in dropper/syringe, softgel/capsules, spray bottle, tinctures ?

VAPE1 Show if (WCAG survey (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 4 Cannabis vape pens (PROD_4 = 1))

When choosing cannabis products, what levels of THC do you typically use for cannabis vape pens/cartridges ?

VAPE2 Show if (WCAG survey (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 4 Cannabis vape pens (PROD_4 = 1))

When choosing cannabis products, what levels of CBD do you typically use for cannabis vape pens/cartridges ?

CONCEN1 Show if (WCAG survey (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 5 Cannabis concentrate (PROD_5 = 1))

When choosing cannabis products, what levels of THC do you typically use for cannabis concentrate/extracts – e.g., shatter/wax/budder/butane honey oil/rosin ?

CONCEN2 Show if (WCAG survey (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 5 Cannabis concentrate (PROD_5 = 1))

When choosing cannabis products, what levels of CBD do you typically use for cannabis concentrate/extracts – e.g., shatter/wax/budder/butane honey oil/rosin ?

EDIBLE1 Show if (WCAG survey (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 6 Cannabis edibles (PROD_6 = 1))

When choosing cannabis products, what levels of THC do you typically use for cannabis edible food products – e.g., chocolate, baked goods, soft chews ?

Please enter your answer in milligrams per piece.

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 1000

__________

EDIBLE2 Show if (WCAG survey (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 6 Cannabis edibles (PROD_6 = 1))

When choosing cannabis products, what levels of CBD do you typically use for cannabis edible food products – e.g., chocolate, baked goods, soft chews ?

Please enter your answer in milligrams per piece.

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 1000

__________

BEV1 Show if (WCAG survey (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 7 Cannabis beverages (PROD_7 = 1))

When choosing cannabis products, what levels of THC do you typically use for cannabis beverages – e.g., sparkling water, tea, soft drinks, dissolvable powder ?

Please enter your answer in milligrams per drink.

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 1000

__________

BEV2 Show if (WCAG survey (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 7 Cannabis beverages (PROD_7 = 1))

When choosing cannabis products, what levels of CBD do you typically use for cannabis beverages – e.g., sparkling water, tea, soft drinks, dissolvable powder ?

Please enter your answer in milligrams per drink.

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 1000

__________

Page Information on cannabis

HERB3 Show if (Not WCAG survey NOT (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 1 Dried flower (PROD_1 = 1))

When choosing cannabis products, what levels of THC do you typically use for dried flower/leaf ?

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 100

__________ %

HERB4 Show if (Not WCAG survey NOT (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 1 Dried flower (PROD_1 = 1))

When choosing cannabis products, what levels of CBD do you typically use for dried flower/leaf ?

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 100

__________ %

HASH3 Show if (Not WCAG survey NOT (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 2 Hashish (PROD_2 = 1))

When choosing cannabis products, what levels of THC do you typically use for hashish/kief ?

Please enter a number and select a unit from the drop down menu.

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 1000

HASH4 Show if (Not WCAG survey NOT (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 2 Hashish (PROD_2 = 1))

When choosing cannabis products, what levels of CBD do you typically use for hashish/kief ?

Please enter a number and select a unit from the drop down menu.

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 1000

OIL3 Show if (Not WCAG survey NOT (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 3 Cannabis oil (PROD_3 = 1))

When choosing cannabis products, what levels of THC do you typically use for cannabis oil for oral use – e.g., in dropper/syringe, softgel/capsules, spray bottle, tinctures ?

Please enter a number and select a unit from the drop down menu.

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 1000

OIL4 Show if (Not WCAG survey NOT (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 3 Cannabis oil (PROD_3 = 1))

When choosing cannabis products, what levels of CBD do you typically use for cannabis oil for oral use – e.g., in dropper/syringe, softgel/capsules, spray bottle, tinctures ?

Please enter a number and select a unit from the drop down menu.

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 1000

VAPE3 Show if (Not WCAG survey NOT (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 4 Cannabis vape pens (PROD_4 = 1))

When choosing cannabis products, what levels of THC do you typically use for cannabis vape pens/cartridges ?

Please enter a number and select a unit from the drop down menu.

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 1000

VAPE4 Show if (Not WCAG survey NOT (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 4 Cannabis vape pens (PROD_4 = 1))

When choosing cannabis products, what levels of CBD do you typically use for cannabis vape pens/cartridges ?

Please enter a number and select a unit from the drop down menu.

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 1000

CONCEN3 Show if (Not WCAG survey NOT (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 5 Cannabis concentrate (PROD_5 = 1))

When choosing cannabis products, what levels of THC do you typically use for cannabis concentrate/extracts – e.g., shatter/wax/budder/butane honey oil/rosin ?

Please enter a number and select a unit from the drop down menu.

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 1000

CONCEN4 Show if (Not WCAG survey NOT (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 5 Cannabis concentrate (PROD_5 = 1))

When choosing cannabis products, what levels of CBD do you typically use for cannabis concentrate/extracts – e.g., shatter/wax/budder/butane honey oil/rosin ?

Please enter a number and select a unit from the drop down menu.

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 1000

EDIBLE3 Show if (Not WCAG survey NOT (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 6 Cannabis edibles (PROD_6 = 1))

When choosing cannabis products, what levels of THC do you typically use for cannabis edible food products – e.g., chocolate, baked goods, soft chews ?

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 1000

__________ mg per piece

EDIBLE4 Show if (Not WCAG survey NOT (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 6 Cannabis edibles (PROD_6 = 1))

When choosing cannabis products, what levels of CBD do you typically use for cannabis edible food products – e.g., chocolate, baked goods, soft chews ?

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 1000

__________ mg per piece

BEV3 Show if (Not WCAG survey NOT (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 7 Cannabis beverages (PROD_7 = 1))

When choosing cannabis products, what levels of THC do you typically use for cannabis beverages – e.g., sparkling water, tea, soft drinks, dissolvable powder ?

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 1000

__________ mg per drink

BEV4 Show if (Not WCAG survey NOT (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 7 Cannabis beverages (PROD_7 = 1))

When choosing cannabis products, what levels of CBD do you typically use for cannabis beverages – e.g., sparkling water, tea, soft drinks, dissolvable powder ?

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 1000

__________ mg per drink

Page Information on cannabis

USE_FREQ Show if (Used a cannabis product past 12 months (PROD_1 = 1 OR PROD_2 = 1 OR PROD_3 = 1 OR PROD_4 = 1 OR PROD_5 = 1 OR PROD_6 = 1 OR PROD_7 = 1 OR PROD_8 = 1 OR PROD_9 = 1))

In the past 12 months, how often have you used the following cannabis products?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one per row

Page Information on cannabis

AMT_HERB1 Show if (WCAG survey (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 1 Dried flower (PROD_1 = 1))

On the days that you used dried flower/leaf, how much did you typically use in a day?

Please enter the amount you use and be sure to include the units, for example milligrams, grams, or ounces.

________________
________________
________________
________________
________________

AMT_HERB1_PUFF Show if (WCAG survey (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 1 Dried flower (PROD_1 = 1))

On the days that you used dried flower/leaf, how many puffs/inhalations do you typically take in a day?

Please enter the amount closest to what you typically use.

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 1000

__________ puffs

AMTzHASH1 Show if (WCAG survey (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 2 Hashish (PROD_2 = 1))

On the days that you used hashish/kief, how much did you typically use in a day?

Please enter the amount you use and be sure to include the units, for example milligrams, grams, or ounces.

________________
________________
________________
________________
________________

AMTzOIL1 Show if (WCAG survey (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 3 Cannabis oil (PROD_3 = 1))

On the days that you used cannabis oil for oral use – e.g., in dropper/syringe, softgel/capsules, spray bottle, tinctures, how much did you typically use in a day?

Please enter the amount you use and be sure to include the units, for example milliliters, capsules/softgels, sprays or drops.

________________
________________
________________
________________
________________

AMTzVAPE1 Show if (WCAG survey (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 4 Cannabis vape pens (PROD_4 = 1))

On the days that you used cannabis vape pens/cartridges, how many puffs do you typically take in a day?

Please enter the amount closest to what you typically use.

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 1000

__________ puffs

AMTzCONCEN1 Show if (WCAG survey (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 5 Cannabis concentrate (PROD_5 = 1))

On the days that you used cannabis concentrate/extracts – e.g., shatter/wax/budder/butane honey oil/rosin, how much did you typically use in a day?

Please enter the amount you use and be sure to include the units, for example milligrams, grams, or ounces.

________________
________________
________________
________________
________________

AMTzEDIBLE1 Show if (WCAG survey (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 6 Cannabis edibles (PROD_6 = 1))

On the days that you used cannabis edible food products – e.g., chocolate, baked goods, soft chews, how much did you typically use in a day?

Please enter the number of servings you use.
For this question, 1 serving = 1 unit of the product (e.g., ½ serving = ½ cookie or ½ gummy, 1 serving = 1 cookie or 1 gummy, 10 servings = 10 cookies or 10 gummies).

________________
________________
________________
________________
________________

AMTzBEV1 Show if (WCAG survey (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 7 Cannabis beverages (PROD_7 = 1))

On the days that you used cannabis beverages – e.g., sparkling water, tea, soft drinks, dissolvable powder, how many drinks do you typically take in a day?

Please enter the number of drinks.

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 1000

__________

AMTzTOPICAL1 Show if (WCAG survey (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 8 Topicals (PROD_8 = 1))

On the days that you used topicals – e.g., lotion/cream, ointment, bath products, patches, how much did you typically use in a day?

For this question, 1 'fingertip' unit is the distance from the tip of your index finger to the first crease of your finger.

For lotions, creams or ointments, etc. please enter the number of grams or milliliters you used and include the unit.

For patches, bath bombs, etc. please enter the number of units.

Select all that apply.

Page Information on cannabis

AMTzHERB Show if (Not WCAG survey NOT (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 1 Dried flower (PROD_1 = 1))

On the days that you used: Dried flower/leaf

How much did you typically use in a day?

Please select the amount closest to what you typically use.

AMT_HERB_PUFF Show if (Not WCAG survey NOT (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 1 Dried flower (PROD_1 = 1))

On the days that you used dried flower/leaf, how many puffs/inhalations do you typically take in a day?

Please enter the amount closest to what you typically use.

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 1000

__________

AMTzHASH Show if (Not WCAG survey NOT (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 2 Hashish (PROD_2 = 1))

On the days that you used: Hashish/kief

How much did you typically use in a day?

Please select the amount closest to what you typically use.

AMTzOIL Show if (Not WCAG survey NOT (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 3 Cannabis oil (PROD_3 = 1))

On the days that you used: Cannabis oil for oral use – e.g., in dropper/syringe, softgel/capsules, spray bottle, tinctures

How much did you typically use in a day?

Please select the amount closest to what you typically use.

AMTzVAPE Show if (Not WCAG survey NOT (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 4 Cannabis vape pens (PROD_4 = 1))

On the days that you used Cannabis vape pens/cartridges

How many puffs do you typically take in a day?

Please select the amount closest to what you typically use.

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 1000

__________ puffs

AMTzCONCEN Show if (Not WCAG survey NOT (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 5 Cannabis concentrate (PROD_5 = 1))

On the days that you used: Cannabis concentrate/extracts – e.g., shatter/wax/budder/butane honey oil/rosin

How much did you typically use in a day?

Please select the amount closest to what you typically use.

AMTzEDIBLE Show if (Not WCAG survey NOT (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 6 Cannabis edibles (PROD_6 = 1))

On the days that you used: Cannabis edible food products – e.g., chocolate, baked goods, soft chews

How much did you typically use in a day?
For this question, 1 serving = 1 unit of the product (e.g., ½ serving = ½ cookie or ½ gummy, 1 serving = 1 cookie or 1 gummy, 10 servings = 10 cookies or 10 gummies).

Please select the amount closest to what you typically use.

AMTzBEV Show if (Not WCAG survey NOT (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 7 Cannabis beverages (PROD_7 = 1))

On the days that you used: Cannabis beverages – e.g., sparkling water, tea, soft drinks, dissolvable powder

How much did you typically use in a day?

Please select the amount closest to what you typically use.

AMTzTOPICAL Show if (Not WCAG survey NOT (wcag = 1)) AND
(PROD 8 Topicals (PROD_8 = 1))

On the days that you used: Topicals – e.g., lotion/cream, ointment, bath products, patches

How much did you typically use in a day?

For this question, 1 'fingertip' unit is the distance from the tip of your index finger to the first crease of your finger.

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 100

Page Information on cannabis

SOURCE_REV Show if (Past 12 month user (PAST12MOS = 1,2,3))

In the past 12 months where did you usually buy or receive the cannabis you used?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

DELIVERY1 Show if (Bought from storefront (SOURCE_REV = 3,6,8))

You told us you bought cannabis from a store in the past 12 months. Of the money you spent on cannabis from a store, what percentage (%) did you order through a third-party app (e.g., UberEats)?

(Show if WCAG) Please enter a number

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 100

__________ %

MEDzAUTH Show if (Grows cannabis Past 12 month user with medical document ((PAST12MOS = 2,3) AND (MED_DOC = 1) AND (SOURCE_REV = 1,2)))

Are you or your grower currently registered with Health Canada (on the basis of a medical document) to grow cannabis for medical purposes?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

LEGALzFREQ Show if (Past 12 month user (PAST12MOS = 1,2,3))

In the past 12 months, how often did you buy or receive any cannabis from a legal/licensed source?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

LEGAL_PERCENT Show if (Past 12 month user (PAST12MOS = 1,2,3))

Of all the money you spent on cannabis in the past 12 months, how much of it was spent on products from legal stores and sources ?

Please enter a percentage. If you did not spend any money on cannabis in the past 12 months please enter 0.

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 100

__________ %

LEGALzSOURCE Show if (Purchased from legal source past 12 months (LEGALzFREQ = 1,2,3,4))

What were these legal/licensed sources?

Select all that apply.

ILLEGAL_SOURCE Show if (Purchased from illegal source past 12 months (LEGALzFREQ = 2,3,4,5))

You indicated not always buying or receiving cannabis from legal/licensed sources. What other sources did you obtain cannabis from?

Select all that apply.

FACTOR Show if (Past 12 month user (PAST12MOS = 1,2,3))

Which factors most influence where you usually buy the cannabis you use?

Please select up to 3 choices

Levels marked with * are randomized

FACTORzREC Show if (Selected more than 1 factor (FACTOR > 1))

Among the factors that most influence where you usually buy cannabis, please rank your choices, with 1 being most important.

<<rankinginstruction>>

Levels marked with * are randomized

Page Information on cannabis

SPEND_LEGAL Show if (Purchased from legal source past 12 months (LEGALzFREQ = 1,2,3,4))

How much do you typically spend on cannabis each month at legal sources ?

(Show if WCAG) Please enter a number

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 1000

$ __________

SPEND_ILLEGAL Show if (Purchased from illegal source past 12 months (LEGALzFREQ = 2,3,4,5))

How much do you typically spend on cannabis each month at illegal sources ?

(Show if WCAG) Please enter a number

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 1000

$ __________

SPEND_NONMED1 Show if (Past 12 month both medical and non medical (PAST12MOS = 3))

What percentage of your monthly cannabis spending is on cannabis for non-medical purposes ?

Please enter a percentage.

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 100

__________ %

SDS Show if (Past 12 month user (PAST12MOS = 1,2,3))

Select the answer that best applies to how you have felt about your use of cannabis over the past 12 months.

(Show if WCAG) Please select one per row

SDS5 Show if (Past 12 month user (PAST12MOS = 1,2,3))

How difficult did you find it to stop or go without cannabis?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

PAST30DAYS Show if (Past 12 month user (PAST12MOS = 1,2,3))

In the past 30 days, have you used cannabis?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

DAYS Show if (Past 30 day cannabis user (PAST30DAYS = 1))

In the past 30 days, on how many days did you use cannabis?

Please enter the number of days.

Minimum: 1, Maximum: 30

__________ days

STONED Show if (Past 30 day cannabis user (PAST30DAYS = 1))

In the past 30 days, how many hours were you "stoned" or "high" on a typical day when you had been using cannabis?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

PAST30 Show if (Past 30 day cannabis user (PAST30DAYS = 1))

In the past 30 days, which form(s) of cannabis have you bought or received ?

Select all that apply.

PAST30_FREQ Show if (Indicated cannabis product past 30 days (PAST30_1 = 1 OR PAST30_2 = 1 OR PAST30_3 = 1 OR PAST30_4 = 1 OR PAST30_5 = 1 OR PAST30_6 = 1 OR PAST30_7 = 1 OR PAST30_8 = 1 OR PAST30_9 = 1))

In the past 30 days, how often have you bought or received cannabis in the following form(s)?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one per row

Page Information on cannabis

BUY_HERB Show if (Indicated cannabis product past 30 days (PAST30_1 = 1 OR PAST30_2 = 1 OR PAST30_3 = 1 OR PAST30_4 = 1 OR PAST30_5 = 1 OR PAST30_6 = 1 OR PAST30_7 = 1 OR PAST30_8 = 1 OR PAST30_9 = 1)) AND
(Not WCAG AND Purchased dried flower past 30 days (NOT (wcag = 1) AND (PAST30_1 = 1)))

Typically, how much cannabis in the form of:
Dried flower/leaf did you buy or receive each time?

Please select the amount closest to what you typically bought or received each time.

BUY_HERB1 Show if (Indicated cannabis product past 30 days (PAST30_1 = 1 OR PAST30_2 = 1 OR PAST30_3 = 1 OR PAST30_4 = 1 OR PAST30_5 = 1 OR PAST30_6 = 1 OR PAST30_7 = 1 OR PAST30_8 = 1 OR PAST30_9 = 1)) AND
(WCAG AND Purchased dried flower past 30 days ((wcag = 1) AND (PAST30_1 = 1)))

Typically, how much cannabis in the form of dried flower/leaf did you buy or receive each time?

Please enter the amount you bought or received and be sure to include the units, for example milligrams, grams, or ounces.

________________
________________
________________
________________
________________

PAY_HERB Show if (Indicated cannabis product past 30 days (PAST30_1 = 1 OR PAST30_2 = 1 OR PAST30_3 = 1 OR PAST30_4 = 1 OR PAST30_5 = 1 OR PAST30_6 = 1 OR PAST30_7 = 1 OR PAST30_8 = 1 OR PAST30_9 = 1)) AND
(PAST30zPROD 1 Dried flower (PAST30_1 = 1))

How much did you pay for this amount?

(Show if WCAG) Please enter a number

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 1000

$ __________

BUY_HASH Show if (Indicated cannabis product past 30 days (PAST30_1 = 1 OR PAST30_2 = 1 OR PAST30_3 = 1 OR PAST30_4 = 1 OR PAST30_5 = 1 OR PAST30_6 = 1 OR PAST30_7 = 1 OR PAST30_8 = 1 OR PAST30_9 = 1)) AND
(Not WCAG AND Purchased hashish past 30 days (NOT (wcag = 1) AND (PAST30_2 = 1)))

Typically, how much cannabis in the form of:
Hashish/kief did you buy or receive each time?

Please select the amount closest to what you typically bought or received each time.

BUY_HASH1 Show if (Indicated cannabis product past 30 days (PAST30_1 = 1 OR PAST30_2 = 1 OR PAST30_3 = 1 OR PAST30_4 = 1 OR PAST30_5 = 1 OR PAST30_6 = 1 OR PAST30_7 = 1 OR PAST30_8 = 1 OR PAST30_9 = 1)) AND
(WCAG AND Purchased hashish past 30 days ((wcag = 1) AND (PAST30_2 = 1)))

Typically, how much cannabis in the form of hashish/kief did you buy or receive each time?

Please enter the amount you bought or received and be sure to include the units, for example milligrams, grams, or ounces.

________________
________________
________________
________________
________________

PAY_HASH Show if (Indicated cannabis product past 30 days (PAST30_1 = 1 OR PAST30_2 = 1 OR PAST30_3 = 1 OR PAST30_4 = 1 OR PAST30_5 = 1 OR PAST30_6 = 1 OR PAST30_7 = 1 OR PAST30_8 = 1 OR PAST30_9 = 1)) AND
(PAST30zPROD 2 Hashish (PAST30_2 = 1))

How much did you pay for this amount?

(Show if WCAG) Please enter a number

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 1000

$ __________

BUY_OIL Show if (Indicated cannabis product past 30 days (PAST30_1 = 1 OR PAST30_2 = 1 OR PAST30_3 = 1 OR PAST30_4 = 1 OR PAST30_5 = 1 OR PAST30_6 = 1 OR PAST30_7 = 1 OR PAST30_8 = 1 OR PAST30_9 = 1)) AND
(Not WCAG AND Purchased cannabis oil past 30 days (NOT (wcag = 1) AND (PAST30_3 = 1)))

Typically, how much cannabis in the form of:
Cannabis oil for oral use – e.g., in dropper/syringe, softgel/capsules, spray bottle, tinctures did you buy or receive each time?

Please select the amount closest to what you typically bought or received each time.

BUY_OIL1 Show if (Indicated cannabis product past 30 days (PAST30_1 = 1 OR PAST30_2 = 1 OR PAST30_3 = 1 OR PAST30_4 = 1 OR PAST30_5 = 1 OR PAST30_6 = 1 OR PAST30_7 = 1 OR PAST30_8 = 1 OR PAST30_9 = 1)) AND
(WCAG AND Purchased cannabis oil past 30 days ((wcag = 1) AND (PAST30_3 = 1)))

Typically, how much cannabis in the form of cannabis oil for oral use – e.g., in dropper/syringe, softgel/capsules, spray bottle, tinctures did you buy or receive each time?

Please enter the amount you bought or received and be sure to include the units, for example milliliters, softgels/capsules, or sprays.

________________
________________
________________
________________
________________

PAY_OIL Show if (Indicated cannabis product past 30 days (PAST30_1 = 1 OR PAST30_2 = 1 OR PAST30_3 = 1 OR PAST30_4 = 1 OR PAST30_5 = 1 OR PAST30_6 = 1 OR PAST30_7 = 1 OR PAST30_8 = 1 OR PAST30_9 = 1)) AND
(PAST30zPROD 3 Cannabis oil (PAST30_3 = 1))

How much did you pay for this amount?

(Show if WCAG) Please enter a number

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 1000

$ __________

BUY_VAPE Show if (Indicated cannabis product past 30 days (PAST30_1 = 1 OR PAST30_2 = 1 OR PAST30_3 = 1 OR PAST30_4 = 1 OR PAST30_5 = 1 OR PAST30_6 = 1 OR PAST30_7 = 1 OR PAST30_8 = 1 OR PAST30_9 = 1)) AND
(PAST30zPROD 4 Cannabis vape pens (PAST30_4 = 1))

Typically, how much cannabis in the form of:
Cannabis vape pens/cartridges did you buy or receive each time?

Please select the amount closest to what you typically bought or received each time.

PAY_VAPE Show if (Indicated cannabis product past 30 days (PAST30_1 = 1 OR PAST30_2 = 1 OR PAST30_3 = 1 OR PAST30_4 = 1 OR PAST30_5 = 1 OR PAST30_6 = 1 OR PAST30_7 = 1 OR PAST30_8 = 1 OR PAST30_9 = 1)) AND
(PAST30zPROD 4 Cannabis vape pens (PAST30_4 = 1))

How much did you pay for this amount?

(Show if WCAG) Please enter a number

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 1000

$ __________

BUY_CONCEN Show if (Indicated cannabis product past 30 days (PAST30_1 = 1 OR PAST30_2 = 1 OR PAST30_3 = 1 OR PAST30_4 = 1 OR PAST30_5 = 1 OR PAST30_6 = 1 OR PAST30_7 = 1 OR PAST30_8 = 1 OR PAST30_9 = 1)) AND
(Not WCAG AND Purchased cannabis concentrate past 30days (NOT (wcag = 1) AND (PAST30_5 = 1)))

Typically, how much cannabis in the form of:
Cannabis concentrate/extracts – e.g., shatter/wax/budder/butane honey oil/ rosin did you buy or receive each time?

Please select the amount closest to what you typically bought or received each time.

BUY_CONCEN1 Show if (Indicated cannabis product past 30 days (PAST30_1 = 1 OR PAST30_2 = 1 OR PAST30_3 = 1 OR PAST30_4 = 1 OR PAST30_5 = 1 OR PAST30_6 = 1 OR PAST30_7 = 1 OR PAST30_8 = 1 OR PAST30_9 = 1)) AND
(WCAG AND Purchased cannabis concentrate past 30 days ((wcag = 1) AND (PAST30_5 = 1)))

Typically, how much cannabis in the form of cannabis concentrate/extracts – e.g., shatter/wax/budder/butane honey oil/ rosin did you buy or receive each time?

Please enter the amount you bought or received and be sure to include the units, for example milligrams, grams, or ounces.

________________
________________
________________
________________
________________

PAY_CONCEN Show if (Indicated cannabis product past 30 days (PAST30_1 = 1 OR PAST30_2 = 1 OR PAST30_3 = 1 OR PAST30_4 = 1 OR PAST30_5 = 1 OR PAST30_6 = 1 OR PAST30_7 = 1 OR PAST30_8 = 1 OR PAST30_9 = 1)) AND
(PAST30zPROD 5 Cannabis concentrate (PAST30_5 = 1))

How much did you pay for this amount?

(Show if WCAG) Please enter a number

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 1000

$ __________

BUY_EDIBLE Show if (Indicated cannabis product past 30 days (PAST30_1 = 1 OR PAST30_2 = 1 OR PAST30_3 = 1 OR PAST30_4 = 1 OR PAST30_5 = 1 OR PAST30_6 = 1 OR PAST30_7 = 1 OR PAST30_8 = 1 OR PAST30_9 = 1)) AND
(Not WCAG AND Purchased cannabis edibles past 30 days (NOT (wcag = 1) AND (PAST30_6 = 1)))

Typically, how much cannabis in the form of:
Cannabis edible food products – e.g., chocolate, baked goods, soft chews did you buy or receive each time?
For this question, 1 serving = 1 unit of the product (e.g., ½ serving = ½ cookie or ½ gummy, 1 serving = 1 cookie or 1 gummy, 10 servings = 10 cookies or 10 gummies).

Please select the amount closest to what you typically bought or received each time.

BUY_EDIBLE1 Show if (Indicated cannabis product past 30 days (PAST30_1 = 1 OR PAST30_2 = 1 OR PAST30_3 = 1 OR PAST30_4 = 1 OR PAST30_5 = 1 OR PAST30_6 = 1 OR PAST30_7 = 1 OR PAST30_8 = 1 OR PAST30_9 = 1)) AND
(WCAG AND Purchased cannabis edibles past 30 days ((wcag = 1) AND (PAST30_6 = 1)))

Typically, how much cannabis in the form of cannabis edible food products – e.g., chocolate, baked goods, soft chews did you buy or receive each time?
For this question, 1 serving = 1 unit of the product (e.g., ½ serving = ½ cookie or ½ gummy, 1 serving = 1 cookie or 1 gummy, 10 servings = 10 cookies or 10 gummies).

Please enter the number of servings you typically bought or received.

________________
________________
________________
________________
________________

PAY_EDIBLE Show if (Indicated cannabis product past 30 days (PAST30_1 = 1 OR PAST30_2 = 1 OR PAST30_3 = 1 OR PAST30_4 = 1 OR PAST30_5 = 1 OR PAST30_6 = 1 OR PAST30_7 = 1 OR PAST30_8 = 1 OR PAST30_9 = 1)) AND
(PAST30zPROD 6 Cannabis edibles (PAST30_6 = 1))

How much did you pay for this amount?

(Show if WCAG) Please enter a number

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 1000

$ __________

BUY_BEV_REV Show if (Indicated cannabis product past 30 days (PAST30_1 = 1 OR PAST30_2 = 1 OR PAST30_3 = 1 OR PAST30_4 = 1 OR PAST30_5 = 1 OR PAST30_6 = 1 OR PAST30_7 = 1 OR PAST30_8 = 1 OR PAST30_9 = 1)) AND
(Not WCAG AND Purchased cannabis beverages past 30 days (NOT (wcag = 1) AND (PAST30_7 = 1)))

Typically, how much cannabis in the form of:
Cannabis beverages – e.g., sparkling water, tea, soft drinks, dissolvable powder did you buy or receive each time?

Please select the amount closest to what you typically bought or received each time.

BUY_BEV1 Show if (Indicated cannabis product past 30 days (PAST30_1 = 1 OR PAST30_2 = 1 OR PAST30_3 = 1 OR PAST30_4 = 1 OR PAST30_5 = 1 OR PAST30_6 = 1 OR PAST30_7 = 1 OR PAST30_8 = 1 OR PAST30_9 = 1)) AND
(WCAG AND Purchased cannabis beverages past 30 days ((wcag = 1) AND (PAST30_7 = 1)))

Typically, how much cannabis in the form of cannabis beverages – e.g., sparkling water, tea, soft drinks, dissolvable powder did you buy or receive each time?

Please enter the number of drinks or packets you typically bought or received.

________________
________________
________________
________________
________________

PAY_BEV Show if (Indicated cannabis product past 30 days (PAST30_1 = 1 OR PAST30_2 = 1 OR PAST30_3 = 1 OR PAST30_4 = 1 OR PAST30_5 = 1 OR PAST30_6 = 1 OR PAST30_7 = 1 OR PAST30_8 = 1 OR PAST30_9 = 1)) AND
(PAST30zPROD 7 Cannabis beverages (PAST30_7 = 1))

How much did you pay for this amount?

(Show if WCAG) Please enter a number

Minimum: 0, Maximum: 1000

$ __________

Page Information on cannabis

SCHOOL_USE Show if (Going to school AND Past 12 month user ((SCHOOL = 1,2) AND (PAST12MOS = 1,2,3)))

In the past 12 months, how often did you use cannabis at school/college/university or within 2 hours before going to school/college/university ?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

WORK_USE Show if (Past 12 month user (PAST12MOS = 1,2,3))

In the past 12 months, how often did you use cannabis at work (including breaks) or within 2 hours before going to work ?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

HAZARD Show if (Used cannabis at work past 12 months (WORK_USE = 1,2,3,4))

Does your job include any of the following hazardous or safety-sensitive tasks at least once a week?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one per row

Levels marked with * are randomized

HOME Show if (Past 12 month user (PAST12MOS = 1,2,3))

Do you currently have any cannabis or cannabis products in or around your home?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

HOME_STORE Show if (Have cannabis at home (HOME = 1))

Where is the cannabis that is currently in or around your home being stored?

Select all that apply

HOME_PACKAGE Show if (Have cannabis at home AND purchased from legal source ((LEGALzFREQ = 1,2,3,4) AND (HOME = 1)))

When you buy cannabis from a legal source, how often do you keep it in the original package ?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

MIX Show if (Past 12 month user (PAST12MOS = 1,2,3))

During the past 12 months, when you used cannabis, how often did you combine it with any of the following substances?

"Combine" means mixed or consumed at the same time.
(Show if WCAG) Please select one per row

CHANGE Show if (Past 12 month user (PAST12MOS = 1,2,3))

Has non-medical cannabis legalization changed your consumption of the following:

(Show if WCAG) Please select one per row

MED Show if (Past 12 month user (PAST12MOS = 1,2,3))

During the past 12 months, did you take any of these medications or health products while using cannabis?

Select all that apply

Page Information on cannabis

DRIVER_SMOKE_REV Show if (Past 12 month user (PAST12MOS = 1,2,3))

Have you driven a motor vehicle (e.g., car, snowmobile, motor boat or all-terrain vehicle (ATV)) within 2 hours of smoking or vapourizing cannabis or a cannabis product?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

DRIVER_SMOKE_THC Show if (Have driven after smoking cannabis (DRIVER_SMOKE_REV = 1,2,3))

What type of cannabis product was it?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

DRIVER_EDIBLE_REV Show if (Past 12 month user (PAST12MOS = 1,2,3))

Have you driven a motor vehicle (e.g., car, snowmobile, motor boat or all-terrain vehicle (ATV)) within 4 hours of ingesting a cannabis product (e.g., cannabis food/beverages, capsules)?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

DRIVER_EDIBLE_THC Show if (Have driven after edibles (DRIVER_EDIBLE_REV = 1,2,3))

What type of cannabis product was it?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

DRIVER_ALC Show if (Have driven after smoking cannabis or edibles ((DRIVER_SMOKE_REV = 1,2,3) OR (DRIVER_EDIBLE_REV = 1,2,3)))

Have you driven a motor vehicle (e.g., car, snowmobile, motor boat or all-terrain vehicle (ATV)) within 2 hours of using cannabis in combination with alcohol ?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

DRIVER_DRUG Show if (Have driven after smoking cannabis or edibles ((DRIVER_SMOKE_REV = 1,2,3) OR (DRIVER_EDIBLE_REV = 1,2,3)))

Have you driven a motor vehicle (e.g., car, snowmobile, motor boat or all-terrain vehicle (ATV)) within 2 hours of using cannabis in combination with another intoxicating drug other than alcohol or tobacco?

(Show if WCAG) Please select one

LAW Show if (Past 12 month user (PAST12MOS = 1,2,3))

In the past 12 months, have you been stopped by police/law enforcement for the following?

Select all that apply

Page Information on cannabis

IMPACT Show if (Past 12 month user (PAST12MOS = 1,2,3))

During the past 12 months, what type of effect did your cannabis use have on your:

(Show if WCAG) Please select one